Wednesday, February 10, 2016

What can we learn from the Democratic New Hampshire primary?

Dear Friends,

Last night, Bernie Sanders won the Democratic primary in New Hampshire by a landslide (60.3% for Sanders and 38.0% for Clinton) after essentially splitting Iowa (49.9% for Clinton and 49.6% for Sanders), yet in the all important delegate count.  Secretary Clinton reportedly leads with 394 delegates compared to 42 for Senator Sanders.  In the Iowa caucuses, the regular delegates are split according to the percentages 49.9% to 49.6%.  In New Hampshire there are 24 allotted delegates of which 13 (54.2%) to Senator Sanders and 9 (37.5%) to Secretary Clinton with 2 delegates who have not been allotted.  In order to divide the regular delegates in accordance with the popular vote, the 2 delegates who have not been allotted should be allotted to Senator Sanders.  Of the 8 New Hampshire super delegates (party officers and elected officials) 6 are currently committed to Secretary Clinton and 2 are uncommitted.  Consequently after his landslide victory, Bernie Sanders has 13 New Hampshire delegates and Hillary Clinton has 15 delegates.  Reportedly the delegate count after the Iowa caucus (essentially a tie) and the New Hampshire primary (a landslide for Senator Sanders) stands at 394 for Secretary Clinton and 42 for Senator Sanders when you include both regular and super delegates.  The Democratic Party does not have a very democratic system.  It is a system that supports the establishment candidate.  I will probably write more about that another day.

The exit polling for the New Hampshire primary is fascinating and tells us quite a bit about the contest between Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton.  I have compiled the following chart that is primarily from The New York Times (here) and where there is an * the information was from ABC News (here).


Question Answer Sanders Clinton
Sex male 66 32
female 55 44
female under 45* 69
female under 30* 82
Age 18-29 83 16
30-44 66 32
45-64 53 45
65+ 44 55
Urban, Suburban, population over 50,000 57 40
Rural suburb 58 40
small city + rural 63 36
Honest + trustworthy only Clinton - -
only Sanders 95 3
both 26 73
neither - -
Shares your values only Clinton - -
only Sanders 97 2
both of them 48 52
neither of them - -
More important to you position on issues 66 32
leadership/personal qualities 44 54
College degree college graduate 56 43
no college degree 67 31
Income under $30,000 71 25
$30,000 - $49,999 60 38
$50,000 - $99,999 64 35
$100,000 - $199,999 55 44
$200,000 + 46 53
Your political philosophy very liberal 66 33
somewhat liberal 57 42
moderate 58 39
Replace current health support  70 29
care with single payer oppose 39 58
Worried about very/somewhat 56 43
terrorist attack not too/ not at all 71 29
Worried about  very/somewhat 65 34
direction of economy not too/not at all 43 57
Independent yes 72 27
Financial status getting ahead 53 47
holding steady 59 39
falling behind 69 28
Life for next generation better than today 61 37
worse than today 70 29
about the same 48 50
What issues matter healthcare 54 45
most economy/jobs 59 38
terrorism 49 47
income inequality 70 29
Income tax rates increase for all - -
increase for over $250,000 59 40
no increase - -
Gun owner yes 69 28
no 57 43
When decided on  today 44 48
candidate last few days - -
sometime last week - -
in last month 70 29
before that 61 38
Candidate quality that electability 19 79
matters most cares about people like me 82 17
honest + trustworthy 91 5
right experience 15 85

There are many amazing numbers in this chart.  Here are just a few that I think are important.

Bernie Sanders beat Hillary Clinton in every demographic category except women over 65 and people with incomes over $200,000.  Senator Sanders did particularly well with younger voters.  In the 18 to 29 category he got 83% of the vote, in the 30 to 44 category it was 66% of the vote and in the 45 to 64 category it was 53% of the vote.  Senator Sanders lost the 65+ category by 44% to 55%.  

Bernie Sanders won the women's vote overall 55% to 44%.  The numbers were even more surprising with younger women voters.  Bernie Sanders got 69% of the women voters under 45 and 82% of the women voters under 30.  Since overall Bernie Sanders got 83% of the voters under 30, there is no difference between between young women and young men voters with respect to their support for Senator Sanders.

Clearly Secretary Clinton has a real problem with respect to how Democratic voters view her honesty and trustworthiness.  None of the voters believed that only Secretary Clinton was trustworthy and none believed that neither of them were trustworthy.  Of the people that said that Senator Sanders was the only trustworthy one 95% were Sanders' voters and 3% of those people that believed that only Senator Sanders was trustworthy were Clinton's supporters.  Of those that believed that both are trustworthy 73% were Clinton's voters and only 26% were Sanders' voters.  On the question of what quality is important to the voters, of those who thought honesty was most important 91% were Sanders' voters and only 5% were Clinton's voters.  

In an interview on Monday night with Rachel Maddow, Secretary Clinton tried to blame the Benghazi issue and the constant attacks by Republicans for the perception that people have that she is not honest.  It is completely implausible that Democratic voters are swayed by the Republican talking points.  Most of Secretary Clinton's problems with her perceived lack of trustworthiness are her own doing.  Most recently, her denial that all the money she has received from Wall Street has no impact on her is so absurd that nobody actually believes it.  She, Bill, their campaigns and their foundation have collected more than $100 million from Wall Street.  She is also refusing to release the tapes of her now infamous three $675,000 speeches to Goldman Sachs.  Her lack of judgment is also apparent from her decision to have her own email server and have her own people decide what she should turn over to the State Department adds to her problems.  I also think her many position changes in response to Senator Sanders' push from the left have hurt her.  The Keystone pipeline was moving quickly through her State Department and then at the end of the day, she says that she is not for it because it is a distraction.  She still doesn't understand that the carbon needs to stay in the ground.  She called the Trans Pacific Partnership the gold standard of trade agreements as she worked it through the government, but when faced with an electorate that is against it she says now that she has seen it, it doesn't meet her standard.  The list goes on.  These issues are not Republican talking points, they are Secretary Clinton's record.

The question about what is more important a candidate's position on the issues or the candidate's leadership and/or personal qualities.  Of those who said that personal qualities are more important 54% were Clinton's supporters and only 32% of those who think that a candidate's position on the issues is more important were Clinton's supporters.  But of those that think that a candidate's position on the issues is most important 66% were Sanders' supporters.  I have felt for a long time that the Sanders campaign is about a movement or as he would say a political revolution and the Clinton campaign is about Secretary Clinton.  She ties everything back to her.  A prime example was in her concession speech last night she tied her opposition to the Citizens United case to the fact that it came out of an attack on her.  I never hear her speak that she does not reference the scars she has, and how hard she has fought, and how people attack her.  All of that is true, but to me it misses the point.  Senator Sanders' message is all about his policies, bettering the lives of the people, taking control of our democracy, etc.  Seldom do you ever hear about Senator Sanders.  Only recently has he talked about his parents and their story.

Senator Sanders has more support than Secretary Clinton across the political spectrum.  As you would assume, he wins easily among those voters that describe themselves as very liberal (66% to 33%), but he also wins among those who describe themselves as somewhat liberal (57% to 42%) and moderates (58% to 39%).  Equally surprising and perhaps most important for the general election, Senator Sanders is overwhelmingly favored by independent voters (72% to 27%).

Secretary Clinton attacks Senator Sanders for a lack of foreign policy experience and knowledge, yet even among those voters who are very or somewhat concerned about a terrorist attack, they support Senator Sanders (56% to 43%).  Even when asked about the most important issues, of those that cite terrorism 49% were Sanders' supporters and 47% were Clinton's supporters.  Based on this data, it doesn't appear that voters are giving Secretary Clinton any more support than Senator Sanders even when it comes to terrorism.  I suspect that most Democratic voters now view Secretary Clinton's vote for the Iraq war as a mistake and perhaps a sign of bad judgment.

Secretary Clinton wins among voters with more than $200,000 of income which probably why of those voters that said that they were very or somewhat worried about the direction of the economy 65% of them were Sanders' supporters and 34% were Clinton's supporters.  Of those that were not too or not at all worried about the direction of the economy 57% were Clinton's supporters.  If you have income over $200,000 and you are not very concerned about the direction of the economy, it is also likely that you are only for incremental changes and are ok with an only slightly changed version of the status quo.  I believe that the vast majority of the country understands that we need significant changes even though change is uncomfortable for those that are doing ok now.

Secretary Clinton's message of incremental change is certainly borne out when the voters were asked about what quality in the person matters most.  Of those who answered electability 79% were Clinton's supporters and 10% were Sanders' supporters, and of those who answered right experience 85% were Clinton's supporters and 15% were Sanders' supporters.  As you would suspect stability and only incremental changes are much more important to older, wealthier voters than to younger voters.

The one area that this data clearly indicates that Senator Sanders needs address is electability.  Certainly this win and the fact that he won virtually all demographic groups should help dramatically to indicate his broad appeal.  The electorate in New Hampshire is much whiter than the general electorate.  Senator Sanders now needs to demonstrate that he can generate support and enthusiasm among black and latino voters.  He will have the opportunity to do just that in the next several weeks.

Thanks for reading and please comment,
The Unabashed Liberal