Saturday, January 17, 2015

A Perfect Day

Dear Friends,

It was cloudy all day yesterday and rained quite hard last night, but this morning we awoke to a glorious sunrise with just a sliver of a moon over Villa Rothschild across the bay.  Yesterday we were caught in a low pressure area so the sea was at least a foot higher as the pressure elsewhere in the Mediterranean was high.  Today the air pressure is a little higher but still lower than elsewhere so we still have high seas.  There is also a very nice wind, perfect for sailing which many boats are doing.
This picture is taken from our balcony.

We played pétanque for a couple hours this morning with a group from the other places that our landlady rents.  After a leisurely stroll through the Saturday market where we picked up some wonderful radishes and baby tomatoes we returned home for lunch.   We did not stay inside for long as it was too beautiful a day, an incredible blue sky with just a wisp of cloud every now and then.  The temperature is 60 degrees but the sun makes it feel much warmer.

We took a two hour stroll along the sea including a short stroll on the beach so that Jane could conquer a rock in the surf.

So perhaps now you understand why we love Villefranche-sur-mer.

Thanks for reading and please comment,
The Unabashed Liberal

Friday, January 16, 2015

Our French Lessons

Dear Friends,

We just completed our second of four weeks of French lessons with our fabulous teacher.  She is a young mother whose child is just 2.  She and her husband live in Villefranche just about a block from us.  Her English is great, although she very seldom uses it, except to test us on vocabulary.  Her teaching style is fantastic.  She has a curriculum which she designed for us based on our ability level.  We meet with her at our apartment for three hours a day four days each week.  The time goes racing by.

Each day starts with what appears at first to be a warm-up time of just chatting, but she has an ulterior motive of forcing us to use the imparfait and the passé composé.  As a result, we must remember when to use which tense and then conjugate the verb correctly.  She keeps excellent notes of each day's lesson in very clear handwriting in a notebook. Whenever we stumble on a vocabulary word that she thinks is important she writes it on a page reserved for that day's vocabulary words.

While she always has a particular point of grammar in mind, les articles, les adjectifs possessifs, les pronoms possessifs, verbs indirects, etc., she does not hesitate to deviate if we are using an incorrect construction that she feels she should teach us.  Sometimes she decides not to teach us at that moment and tells us that we will get to it later.  She takes very good notes on each point of grammar including examples.

A couple times a week she has us watch a news program (actually just the headlines) on the computer.  Usually the first time through we can just barely get the sense of what is being said.  She then gives us a print out with some words, usually verbs, missing and we listen again, trying to fill in the missing words.  We are getting better at figuring out the missing words.  In fact yesterday between the two of us we got all of them on the first try.

She also gives us homework exercises that are very good for practicing.  Today we corrected a two page assignment on the use of de, d', de la, du, des, le, la, les, un and une.  You need to remember masculin ou feminin, negatif ou positif et si le verbe est un verbe comme aimer, détester, préférer, etc.  How could we have missed any of them, but we did.  The key is to remember that a verb of preference takes priority over the negative.

Today we  had a detailed pronunciation lesson on the quatre voyelles nasales - an/en, in/ain/ien, on and un.  The lesson included how to make the sounds with various parts of you lips, mouth, nose and throat.  Do not expect me to demonstrate these four sounds.

Next week we start the subjonctif as we have already worked on the présent, imparfait, futur simple, futur proche et passé composé.  Unfortunately for me, I do not know all the tenses in English and there are tenses in French that have no comparable tense in English.  I suppose all of this is really good for my brain.  In any case, these lessons are the highlight of our day.

Thanks for reading and please comment,
The Unabashed Liberal

Climate Change

Dear Friends,

A headline in The New York Times today reads, "2014 Was the Hottest Year on Record, Surpassing 2010" (here).  I have reprinted a few paragraphs from the article below as well as a chart that to me says it all.
Several scientists said the most remarkable thing about the 2014 record was that it occurred in a year that did not feature El Niño, a large-scale weather pattern in which the ocean dumps an enormous amount of heat into the atmosphere.
Longstanding claims by climate-change skeptics that global warming has stopped, seized on by politicians in Washington to justify inaction on emissions, depend on a particular starting year: 1998, when an unusually powerful El Niño produced the hottest year of the 20th century.
With the continued heating of the atmosphere and the surface of the ocean, 1998 is now being surpassed every four or five years, with 2014 being the first time that has happened in a year featuring no real El Niño pattern. Gavin A. Schmidt, head of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in Manhattan, said the next time a strong El Niño occurs, it is likely to blow away all temperature records.
I am afraid that you cannot see the scale for the chart which shows the yearly global surface temperatures from 1880 through 2014 relative to the 1951-1980 average.  The last month where the surface temperature was below that average was in February 1985.  The sustained annual upward trend started in the late 1970s.  

Of course none of this will matter to the Republicans who deny the existence of climate change and who will, I am sure, continue to argue that climate change does not exist, that we cannot make any difference and that anything that we do will harm the economy.

Bravo, to President Obama who is going to issue new regulations to limit the emissions of methane by the oil and gas industry.  He announced that he will issue new regulations to dramatically reduce the emissions of methane during the exploration and production of oil and gas.  Here is an article from The New York Times.  President Obama is serious about doing everything he can to curb global warming and that is great.

Thanks for reading and please comment,
The Unabashed Liberal